The public IP for the home is 82.10.250.19 (totally unique to that home), while all the devices in that home are assigned a unique private IP along the range 192.168.0.x, where x is a unique number between 1-254 given to each device that connects to that router. See the diagram below for a visual of this. We’ll cover this in more detail further below. Having an inefficient system of translating public IPs to private can hinder connectivity to other gamers.
The bridging protocol between public and private IP addresses is Network Address Translation or NAT, which is why NAT types can be so important for gamers. IP addresses are split into a public IP (assigned to a single house/router), and a private IP (assigned to individual devices on a home nework – this is the common 192.168.0.1-254 IP range you may have seen when looking at IP addresses on devices). Every single device which connects to the internet needs an IP address. They are roughly equivalent to what a postal address/ZIP code does for real homes, but for devices instead. They are a unique identifier for any device which reveals specific details like the location and ISP. IP addresses work for games consoles just the same as they do for other devices.
Let’s look in more detail at what an IP address is, how to customize it for gamers, and whether or not it makes any difference. So the bottom line on this is that IP addresses are usually best left alone, though there are other related settings that can sometimes be modified to give better results. This needs to be handled in different ways. The more crucial issue for connectivity for gamers is actually often the NAT Type, which is indirectly related to the IP address, but cannot usually be changed by altering the IP address. For the vast majority of online gamers, just using the default IP address assigned by your console and router will be perfectly adequate. There is no “best” IP address for gaming, since IP addresses do not work in the same way as other settings like DNS/MTU/NAT Type. To understand this better, we need to distinguish what an IP address is, and how it works. It’s the same for IP addresses, but do they really work in this way? Is there is “best” IP address that gamers should use that will give a better connection? There are so many different settings you can customize for gaming that we often want to know what the best DNS/MTU/NAT Type is.
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